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Words from a "Page" in History:
 
The Arthur W. Page Speech Collection


The following is a comprehensive analysis of 38 of Page's speeches and writings - compiled, analyzed and indexed by Pamela Brubaker, a doctoral candidate in the College of Communications at Penn State, and is available to researchers, practitioners, and the general public.  Key topics and relevant Page Principles are noted.  All of his writings are available in full text, including individual printable PDF files. The following introduction is written by Pamela Brubaker and was commissioned by the Page Center.

This historical speech collection highlights the ethical principles that guided how Arthur W. Page conducted and practiced corporate public relations.      Arthur W. Page is recognized as the first coprorate vice president of what today is known as public relations.

Introduction

The speeches delivered by public relations industry icon Arthur W. Page, during his tenure with the American Telegraph and Telephone Corp. (AT&T), offer an insightful and historical perspective on the contemporary industry standards and ethical practices from which the public relations industry currently operates. Page’s contribution to corporate public relations expends beyond his ability to integrate the function of public relations into the management structure of a major corporation and institutionalize the practice as a way of life for organization. As highlighted in these speeches, Page’s contribution to the public relations industry is also found in the ethical public relations principles and practices he advocated on how to manage public relations. As a result, the speeches referenced in this collection have the potential to serve as a valuable resource and guide for today’s public relations professionals who are looking for guidance on proven practices from which to operate and make socially responsible decisions.

Page’s contribution to the public relations industry is documented in the speeches he gave to company employees, company executives, and numerous audiences outside the organization. The speeches referenced in this collection span 29 years, from 1927, when Page first began his career as vice president of AT&T, to 1955, shortly after he retired from the company and began consulting for it in 1946. In an effort to preserve the words, counsel and advice of an industry visionary for future generations of practitioners, a total of 38 speeches were compiled. Five manuscripts obtaining seminal speeches that emphasize many of the public relations principles Page promoted are included within this volume. Readers will also find references and summaries to all 38 Page speeches along with a list of the key topics and principles he addressed within each speech. The remaining 33 manuscripts not included in this volume, as well as other letters Page wrote and interviews he provided while at AT&T are not contained here. They can be found in their entirety at the Arthur W. Page Center for Integrity in Public Communication at The Pennsylvania State University.

The earliest speeches recorded during Page’s time with AT&T address those given internally, within the company. Specifically, the first 15 speeches given from 1927 to 1931 address a variety of the Bell Telephone System executives and employees, including those who oversee operations, sales, and publicity. Another nine speeches delivered after 1932 address a variety of audiences outside the company such as the Women’s Junior League, the Institute of Life Insurance, and the Association of Life Insurance Presidents. Three speeches were delivered after 1946 when Page retired from the company and began consulting. There are also two items included in the list of speech references that were authored by Page, but there is currently no indication as to whether or not they were delivered orally (see speech #30 and #34). In both instances, Page is credited with the content. Any letters Page wrote or interviews he provided were excluded from the list of references.

Page’s philosophy of public relations serves as proven guidelines for how large enterprises should conduct business affairs in the public interest and cultivate favorable public opinion. There are seven principles identified by the Arthur W. Page Society as exemplifying Page’s philosophy. These principles were identified throughout this collection of speeches. These principles include 1) tell the truth, 2) prove it with action, 3) listen to the customer, 4) manage for tomorrow, 5) conduct public relations as if the whole company depends on it, 6) remain calm, patient and good-humored, and 7) the company’s true character is expressed by its people. As recognized in the essay, “A Man of Vision, Valor, and Values,” the relevancy of the principles Page continually advocated for demonstrate his keen insight into the practice of corporate public relations. Of note, Page’s understands of the public’s need for more than honest and truthful communications was evident in the speeches he delivered. As the essay mentions, Page was keenly aware of the need to for business to remain transparent. Although honest and truthful communications were, and still are, imperative corporate practices, this essay points out that Page’s belief that businesses had a responsibility to the public with whom they served to remain transparent—a practice and policy that today’s corporations would do well to emulate.

Page developed his public relations philosophy during turbulent times for American corporations. First, he helped AT&T successfully manage public relations at a time when suspicion of big business was rising and the company was not only a monopoly, but it was considered the largest corporation in America. Next, he helped the company profitably weather through the Great Depression during a time when many organizations faced severe economic hardships, and last, he met the challenges presented by supply shortages presented by World War II. As Page weathered these circumstances his philosophy of public relations management was repeatedly tested. As a result, readers will find each of the tried-and-true principles exemplified in Page’s words and captured in this collection of speeches as insightful and valuable today as they were so many years ago.

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  Walter S. Gifford's Speech to the National Association of Railroad and Utilities Commissioners   April, 1927

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Speech Detail

Key Topics Page Principles

  1. Bell Telephone System's Publicity Conference

April, 1927

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  • Investments/Investing
  • Operating in the public's interest
  • Publicity
  • Suspicion of monopolies
  • Tell the truth

  2. Bell Telephone System's General Operating Conference

May, 1927

Includes a general discussion with Mr. Page

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  • Advertising
  • Creating your PR message
  • Effective public relations
  • PR challenges/limitations
  • PR functions
  • Propaganda
  • Public Opinion
  • Publicity
  • Simplifying your message
  • Value of Public Relations
  • Listen to the customer
  • Manage for tomorrow

  3. Bell Telephone System's General Commercial Conference

June, 1927

Special Talk

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  • Advertising
  • Customer Service
  • PR strategy
  • Public trust
  • Value of public relations
  • Tell the truth
  • Manage for tomorrow
  • Conduct public relations as if the whole company depends on it

  4. Bell Telephone System's Traffic Conference

November, 1927

Address; includes remarks by Bancroft Gherardi

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  • Company philosophy - Dallas speech Corporate power  
  • Financial responsibility  
  • Gauging public opinion Industry/government regulations Influencing public opinion  
  • Internal relations  
  • PR functions
  • Public's right to know
  • Conduct public relations as if the whole company depends on it

  5. Bell Telephone System's General Operating Conference

May, 1928

Public Relations

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  • Company philosophy - Dallas speech Employee relations
  • Fear/suspicion of big businesses  
  • Sales  
  • Streamlining your message
  • Suspicion of monopolies
  • Listen to the customer
  • Manage for tomorrow

  6. Bell Telephone System's General Commercial Conference

June, 1928

Public Relations & Sales

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  • Advertising
  • Company philosophy - Dallas speech
  • Sales
  • Streamlining your message
  • Suspicion of monopolies
  • Manage for tomorrow
  • Conduct public relations as if the whole company depends on it
  • Remain calm, patient and good-humored
  • Realize a company's true character is expressed by its people

  7. Bell Telephone System's General Plant Conference

October, 1928

Philosophy of the Business

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  • Company philosophy - Dallas speech
  • Financial operations
  • Competition
  • Industry/government regulations
  • Influencing public opinion
  • Monopoly
  • Listen to the customer
  • Manage for tomorrow

8. Bell Telephone System's General Sales Conference

April, 1929

Coordination of Sales and Advertising Activity

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  • Advertising
  • Influencing public opinion
  • Monopoly
  • Publicity
  • Sales
  • Suspicion of monopolies
  • Prove it with action
  • Manage for tomorrow
  • Realize a company's true character is expressed by its people

9. AT&T General Publicity Conference

April, 1929

The Problem of Forecasting Public Opinion in the United States

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  • Gauging Public opinion
  • Good service
  • Industry/government regulations
  • PR functions
  • Publicity
  • Research
  • Prove it with action
  • Manage for tomorrow

10. Bell Telephone Laboratories

June, 1929

Address

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  • Accountability
  • Company philosophy - Dallas speech
  • Competition
  • Corporate reputation
  • Industry/government regulations
  • Influencing public opinion
  • Monopoly
  • Prove it with action

11. Bell Telephone System's Engineering Conference

June, 1929

The Philosophy of Our Business

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  • Company philosophy - Dallas speech
  • Competition
  • Financial operations
  • Industry/government regulations
  • Monopoly
  • None

12. Bell Telephone System's General Operating Conference

May, 1930

Public Relations

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  • Corporate reputation
  • Company philosophy - Dallas speech
  • Customer service
  • Industry/government regulations
  • Public opinion
  • Research
  • Manage for tomorrow
  • Conduct public relaitons as if the whole company depends on it

13. Bell Telephone System's General Commercial Conference

May, 1930

Address

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  • Advertising campaigns
  • Public opinion
  • Research
  • None

14. Bell Telephone System's General Manager's Conference

May, 1931

Public Relations

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  • Company philosophy - Dallas speech
  • Competition
  • Corporate reputation
  • Employee relations
  • Industry/government regulations
  • Influencing public opinion
  • Management's PR responsibility
  • Monopoly
  • PR functions
  • Public opinion
  • Research
  • Listen to the customer
  • Manage for tomorrow
  • Conduct public relations as if the whole company depends on it
  • Remain calm, patient and good-humored
  • Realize a company's true character is expressed by its people

15. Bell Telephone System's General Commercial Managers Sales Conference

June, 1931

Address

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  • Advertising
  • Corporate reputation
  • Influencing public opinion
  • Monopoly
  • Research
  • Sales
  • Manage for tomorrow

16. The Lowell Institute in Boston

January, 1932

Social Aspects of Communications Development

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  • Business and social use of the telephone
  • History and development of communication technologies including the telephone
  • Research
  • Value of the telephone
  • None

17. The New York Telephone Company

March, 1932

Talk on Public Relations

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  • Company philosophy - Dallas speech
  • Customer service
  • Employee relatoins
  • Financial operations
  • Influence of public opinion
  • Operating in the public's interest
  • PR utopia
  • Propaganda
  • Value of the telephone
  • Tell the truth
  • Listen to the customer
  • Realize a company's true character is expressed by its people

18. The New York Telephone Company

December, 1933

Lecture; Our Public Relations Today and Our Outlook for the Future

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  • Company philosophy - Dallas speech
  • Competition
  • Fear/suspicion of big businesses
  • Financial gain/loss
  • Financial policy
  • Industry/government regulations
  • Monopoly
  • Operating in the public's interest
  • Research
  • Value of public relations
  • Listen to the customer
  • Manage for tomorrow

19. Women's Junior League of New York City

November 1934

The Telephone - A Coming Industry; includes Q&A session

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  • Company philosophy - Dallas speech
  • Customer service
  • Financial responsibility
  • History of the Bell System
  • Spirit of service
  • None

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